Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs. Archived from the unique on 20 April 2014. Archived from the unique on 1 February 2015. The Armenian presence in Jerusalem dates back to the 4th century AD, when Armenia adopted Christianity as a nationwide faith and Armenian monks settled in Jerusalem.

The new province reached the shores of the Caspian Sea and bordered to the north with Caucasian Iberia and Caucasian Albania, two vassal states of Rome. As a Roman province Armenia was administered by Catilius Severus of the Gens Claudia. After Trajan’s demise, however, his successor Hadrian determined not to preserve the province of Armenia. In 118 AD, Hadrian gave Armenia up, and installed Parthamaspates as its “vassal” king. The earliest type of the word “Hayastan”, an endonym for Armenia, might presumably be Hayasa-Azzi, a kingdom in the Armenian Highlands that was recorded in Hittite records relationship from 1500–1200 BCE.

Armenia is a representative parliamentary democratic republic. The Armenian constitution adhered to the mannequin of a semi-presidential republic until April 2018.

TurkeyArmenia–Turkey relations are officially non-existent and have historically been hostile.[1] While Turkey recognized the trendy Armenia (within the borders of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic) shortly after the latter proclaimed independence in September 1991, the 2 countries have failed to ascertain diplomatic relations. In 1993, Turkey reacted to the war in Nagorno-Karabakh by closing its border with Armenia out of assist for Azerbaijan.

There is evidence of Neolithic, Chalcolithic, and Bronze Age cultures in lands traditionally and presently inhabited by Armenian people, relationship to about 4000 BC. Archaeological surveys in 2010 and 2011 at the Areni-1 cave complicated have resulted in the discovery of the world’s earliest known leather shoe, skirt, and wine-producing facility.

“Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic Archived 3 November 2011 at the Wayback Machine”. The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). Hayastane michazkayin divanakitut’yan ew sovetakan artakin kaghakakanut’yan pastateghterum, 1828–1923 [Armenia in the paperwork of worldwide diplomacy and Soviet international policy, 1828–1923] (in Armenian). Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times. Football is also well-liked in Armenia.

In 1967, a memorial to the victims of the Armenian Genocide was built on the Tsitsernakaberd hill above the Hrazdan gorge in Yerevan. This occurred after mass demonstrations happened on the tragic event’s fiftieth anniversary in 1965. After the fall of the republic, the February Uprising quickly armenian girls took place in 1921, and led to the establishment of the Republic of Mountainous Armenia by Armenian forces underneath command of Garegin Nzhdeh on 26 April, which fought off both Soviet and Turkish intrusions within the Zangezur region of southern Armenia.

Religion in Armenia

The reemergent Armenian kingdom was ruled by the Bagratuni dynasty and lasted till 1045. After the Sasanian interval (428–636), Armenia emerged as Arminiya, an autonomous principality under the Umayyad Caliphate, reuniting Armenian lands beforehand taken by the Byzantine Empire as well. The principality was dominated by the Prince of Armenia, and recognised by the Caliph and the Byzantine Emperor.

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The Ottoman Empire ruled in accordance to Islamic legislation. As such, the People of the Book (the Christians and the Jews) had to pay an extra tax to fulfil their standing as dhimmi and in return had been guaranteed spiritual autonomy. While the Armenians of Constantinople benefited from the Sultan’s help and grew to be a prospering community, the same could not be said in regards to the ones inhabiting historic Armenia.

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Armenia presently maintains optimistic relations with almost every nation on the earth, with two major exceptions being its quick neighbours, Turkey and Azerbaijan. Tensions have been operating high between Armenians and Azerbaijanis in the course of the final years of the Soviet Union.

There is, however, a minority of ethnic Armenian Muslims, often known as Hamshenis, the overwhelming majority of which stay outside of Armenia principally in Turkey and Russia. Azeris and Kurds residing in Armenia traditionally practiced Islam, however most Azeris have fled the nation due to the Nagorno-Karabakh War. In 2009, the Pew Research Center estimated that lower than 0.1% of the inhabitants, or about 1,000 individuals, were Muslims. According to the Census of 2011, there are 7,587 adherents of Eastern Orthodoxy in Armenia, mainly Russians, Ukrainians, Georgians and Greeks.[1] Russian Orthodox neighborhood is centered round Church of the Intercession of the Holy Mother of God in Yerevan, consecrated in 1912.

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk despatched delegations to Moscow; the DRA would ultimately turn out to be the Armenian SSR of the Soviet Union. The interwar period was marked by the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire; Anatolia became the Republic of Turkey in 1923. Turkish revolutionaries waged the Turkish War of Independence towards Ottoman loyalists and neighboring nations, and engaged in continuing conflict with the Democratic Republic of Armenia. The two neighbouring international locations share to a fantastic extent similar history and tradition, and have had relations for thousands of years, beginning with the Median Empire.