New England Hurricane 1938 The “Long Island Express” was initially detected within the Atlantic that is tropical on 13, even though it might have created a few times earlier in the day. Going generally speaking west-northwestward, it passed to your north of Puerto Rico from the eighteenth and nineteenth, most likely as being a category 5 hurricane. It switched northward on 20 and by the morning of the 21st it was 100 to 150 miles east of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina september. At that time, the hurricane accelerated to a forward movement of 60 to 70 miles per hour, making landfall over longer Island and Connecticut that afternoon being a Category 3 hurricane. The storm became extratropical after landfall and dissipated over southeastern Canada on 22 september.
Blue Hill Observatory, Massachusetts measured sustained winds of 121 miles per hour with gusts to 183 mph ( most most most likely affected by landscapes). A U.S. Coast Guard place on Long Island calculated a minimum force of 27.94 in. Storm surges of 10 to 12 ft inundated portions regarding the coastline from longer Island and Connecticut eastward to southeastern Massachusetts, with the most remarkable surges in Narragansett Bay and Buzzards Bay. Heavy rains before and through the hurricane produced river flooding, especially over the Connecticut River.
This hurricane hit with small caution and ended up being accountable for 600 fatalities and $308 million in harm in america.
Great Atlantic Hurricane 1944 This big and hurricane that is powerful first detected northeast for the Leeward isles on September 9. It relocated west-northwestward through the 12th, then switched northward for a track that brought the middle near Cape Hatteras, new york regarding the 14th. The cyclone accelerated north-northeastward, going across eastern brand brand New England and into Canada by 15 september. The storm became extratropical over Canada last but not least merged with a bigger low near Greenland on 16 september. This hurricane ended up being of Category 3 strength at landfalls at Cape Hatteras, longer Island, and aim Judith, Rhode Island, and Category 2 as far north due to the fact coastline of Maine.
Cape Henry, VA reported 134 mph sustained winds (measured 90 ft over the ground) with believed gusts to 150 miles per hour. Extensive hurricane-force winds had been reported somewhere else over the storm track from new york to Massachusetts with an optimum reported gust of 109 miles per hour at Hartford, Connecticut. Rainfall totals of 6 to 11 inches accompanied the storm.
The worst effects occurred at sea where it wreaked havoc on World War II shipping while this hurricane caused 46 deaths and $100 million in damage in the United States. Five vessels, including a U. S. Navy minesweeper and destroyer, two U. S. Coast Guard cutters, and a light vessel, sank as a result of storm causing 344 fatalities.
Hurricanes Carol and Edna 1954 Carol formed nearby the central Bahama Islands on August 25, and relocated gradually northward and north-northwestward. By 30 it was a hurricane about 100-150 miles east of Charleston, South Carolina august. After that it accelerated north-northeastward, make landfall as being a Category 3 hurricane over longer Island, ny and Connecticut regarding the 31st. The cyclone became extratropical later on that as it crossed the remainder of New England and southeastern Canada day.
Sustained winds of 80 to 100 miles per hour had been reported over most of eastern Connecticut, every one of Rhode Island, and eastern Massachusetts. a top gust of 130 miles per hour ended up being reported at Block Island, Rhode Island, while gusts of 100 to 125 miles per hour happened over a lot of all of those other affected region. Storm chatzozo rise flooding happened across the New England shore from longer Island northward, with water depths of 8 to 10 ft reported in downtown Providence, Rhode Island. Carol had been in charge of 60 fatalities and $461 million in damage in the us.
No conversation of Carol is complete without mention of Hurricane that is remarkably similar Edna. This storm first formed east of the Windward isles on 2. It relocated northwestward, and also by September 7 it had been a hurricane very near where Carol had created fourteen days before september. Out of this true point, Edna used a path simply eastern of Carol’s. It accelerated past Cape Hatteras, new york on September 10 making landfall over Cape Cod as being a Category 3 hurricane the following day. Edna relocated across Maine into eastern Canada later on the 11th because it became extratropical. Martha’s Vinyard, Massachusetts reported a wind that is peak of 120 miles per hour during Edna, and far of this other countries in the affected region had gusts of 80 to 100 miles per hour. The storm had been in charge of 20 fatalities and $40 million in harm in the usa.